how to draw 3d paintings pencil

Drawing iii-D Shapes: 5 Tutorials and Adept Tips & Tricks

If yous want to learn to draw realistically, 3-D shapes are a foundation for doing then. In one case you know how to imply multi-dimensional form, you tin can apply your knowledge to all types of subjects.

Learn how to draw three-D shapes and brand your art popular off the page.

You don't demand any special tools to learn this skill. I'chiliad using a pencil and newspaper, only feel gratuitous to use pens, colored pencils, crayons — whatever strikes your fancy.

Hither are drawing tutorials for five common 3-D shapes with some helpful tips and tricks for drawing them. Each is broken downwards into simple steps that helps build the overall form.

one. How to draw three-D triangles

There are two types of multi-dimensional triangles: prisms (left) and pyramids (correct).

Pace 1:

When drawing a prism, start with a simple, flat triangle and small horizon point that's at the side of the shape. Information technology doesn't matter which side you chose. Where you identify the horizon point determines the length and angle of your prism.

To create a pyramid, draw 3 lines, as shown on the right above. In the center should be a directly line. From the top of the straight line, draw two angled lines that are the same length. It's OK if the angles aren't exactly identical.

Footstep 2:

Give your prism a 3-D appearance by drawing two lines: ane off the meridian corner and one off the base corner of the triangle that's closer to the horizon point. Depict the lines lightly all the way to the horizon point. Then, close information technology off with a single line that's the same angle equally the nearest side of the triangle. Erase the lines extending to the horizon betoken.

For the pyramid, you'll finish the drawing past connecting the 3 lines at the bottom. Draw a dotted horizontal line to connect the two angled lines, and use angled lines to connect each angled line to the eye line.

2. How to draw cubes

Cubes can exist drawn in multiple ways, and here, I've created ii.

Step ane:

To start the starting time cube, draw two squares that are the same size. They demand to overlap, but how much is up to you.

Depict the second cube much like you did the pyramid. This time, you'll make three parallel vertical lines of the same size. The two outer lines should start and end at the same signal, and the middle i should be shifted down a flake on the page.

Footstep 2:

At present it'south all near connecting corners. On the first cube, utilize a straight border to describe angled lines to lucifer the corresponding edges. So y'all'll connect the bottom right corner of the first square to the bottom right corner of the second square. Repeat this will all 4 corner.

For the 2nd cube, connect the top points of the 3 lines with angled lines; echo with the bottom points. Depict a point directly in a higher place the centre line — the distance between the meridian of the center line and the point should be well-nigh the length of the center line. Connect the tops of the outer two lines to the indicate with angled lines.

3. How to depict a cylinder

Pace i:

Start with an oval. Don't worry if yous can't describe one perfectly right abroad — I had to redo mine many times! You could trace something, likewise.

Step two:

After you have the oval down, draw two direct, perpendicular lines that come from either terminate. These lines can be as long every bit yous want and can go in any direction.

Step three:

Connect the directly lines with a curved line that mimics the roundness of the oval.

Tip: To brand certain the lesser and top of your cylinder match, endeavor turning the newspaper upside down. It'll change your betoken of view and any inconsistencies will stand out.

4. How to describe a sphere

There are several ways to depict a sphere, ranging from simple to very complex. No matter how much you want to claiming yourself, a drawing of a sphere volition start with a simple circle. Depict ane freehand or trace a stencil or household item.

Easier:

There sphere looks best when information technology has shading, but you can also brand information technology appear 3-D by drawing profile lines from pinnacle to lesser. Brand sure the curve mimic the curves of the circumvolve, with less exaggeration as y'all get closer to the middle.

More advanced:

While drawing a realistic sphere is worthy of its ain tutorial (this i has great stride-by-footstep photos), I practise want to give you one quick and easy way to draw a sphere. This method looks more lifelike than the instance above, but it's also much faster than drawing a very detailed sphere.

If you desire to try simple shading, attempt a gradient from light to dark across the sphere. In this example, the low-cal is coming from the left, so the lightest point is on the left of the sphere and the darkest is on the right. Run into how it looks more spherical?

five. How to draw a cone

A cone is a cantankerous between a cylinder and a pyramid. And so nosotros'll accept what we know from both to draw this 3-D shape.

Step 1:

Kickoff with a horizontal oval. It doesn't accept to be perfect.

Step 2:

To finish, draw the two sides of a triangle. The line for each side should beginning at either edge of the oval and run into in the center above the center of the oval.

Tips for drawing iii-D shapes

• When trying to draw something 3-D, straight lines are important. Use a straight edge (like a ruler) when y'all can. Even if you don't have a ruler, something that'southward flat and made out of a sturdy material will do.
• Be aware of the angles of lines. Things similar a cube, for case, require parallel lines to give them their shape. Others, like a cone, tin can have a diverseness of angles. Compare angles by property your pencil up to the lines. If they match, and then your lines are probably parallel. If you want to get really technical, you can use a protractor.
• Pencils and erasers are your friend. Whenever possible, depict with pencil to get the angles and lines correct.

Drawing other three-D shapes

Many objects you describe volition autumn into i of those v major shape categories. If not, remember to bank check your angles and make straight lines. I take this ceramic polygon shape that doesn't really fit as a cube, cone or a prism. Here's how I made it come to life.

Step one:

By starting with a straight edge, I was able to brand the outline of the shape.

Step 2:

I and then drew the inside of the shape to convey its multi-dimensional feel. Comparing angles — from the object itself — helped me when drawing. I still had to get back and fix some lines, though.

Step 3:

To give the shape even more than presence, I shaded parts of it based on the angle of light. This conveys the dissimilar surface planes and sense of course. Shading is a complex field of study that we don't have time to encompass in this post, just you lot tin learn more about it in the Craftsy course 10 Essential Techniques for Ameliorate Drawing.

schaefernouse1990.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.craftsy.com/post/how-to-draw-3d-shapes/

Share this post